American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Who was the first full-time employee hired for a city planning commission?

1. Edward Bassett

2. Harland Bartholomew

3. Daniel Burnham

4. John Carrere

The correct answer is: Harland Bartholomew

Harland Bartholomew is recognized as the first full-time employee hired for a city planning commission, which highlights the evolution of city planning as a professional field. His role was significant in the development of municipal planning practices in the United States. Bartholomew's work included not only planning but also the implementation of urban projects, emphasizing the practical application of planning theories. His influence extended through his contributions to the concept of comprehensive planning and the integration of transportation and land use, which became foundational components of urban planning. His employment marked a shift towards recognizing the necessity for dedicated professionals in the field of city planning, paving the way for the structured approach to community development seen today. The other individuals listed played important roles in the history of urban planning but were not the first to be designated as a full-time employee of a city planning commission. Edward Bassett was known as the "father of zoning," and Daniel Burnham was a prominent architect and planner known for the Chicago Plan. John Carrere was an architect involved in various urban projects but did not hold the title of the first full-time city planner.