American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Who was a strong advocate for the creation of Yosemite National Park?

1. Ansel Adams

2. John Muir

3. Ian McHarg

4. Theodore Roosevelt

The correct answer is: John Muir

The choice of John Muir as the strong advocate for the creation of Yosemite National Park is grounded in his pivotal role in the conservation movement and his deep connection to the natural environment. Muir, often referred to as the "Father of the National Parks," was instrumental in promoting the preservation of wilderness areas in the United States during the late 19th century. His writings, including essays and books, highlighted the beauty and ecological importance of places like Yosemite, effectively raising public awareness and advocating for its protection. Muir's activism brought significant attention to the need for establishing national parks to safeguard these natural landscapes for future generations. His efforts, particularly in partnership with influential figures and organizations, ultimately led to the establishment of Yosemite as a national park in 1890. His passion for nature and eloquent descriptions inspired many to join the conservation cause, making him a central figure in securing legislative support for the park's formation. The other individuals mentioned, while they may have contributed to conservation or national park advocacy in different capacities, did not have the same direct influence on the establishment of Yosemite specifically as John Muir did.