American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Who was a key figure in the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority?

Albert Gore
Senator Norris
Daniel Burnham
Lyndon B. Johnson

The correct answer is: Senator Norris

The establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in 1933 was significantly influenced by Senator George W. Norris, who played a pivotal role in its creation. As a progressive Republican senator from Nebraska, Norris championed the idea of public power and regional development, advocating for federal intervention to improve the economic conditions in the Tennessee Valley, which was devastated by the Great Depression. His efforts led to the TVA being formed as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, aimed at providing navigation, flood control, electricity generation, and economic development in an impoverished region. Norris's vision extended to the belief that the federal government should actively participate in the development of natural resources for public benefit, which directly aligned with the objectives of the TVA. This initiative not only helped address immediate economic hardships but also laid the groundwork for long-term improvements in infrastructure and quality of life in the region. His advocacy and legislative efforts were crucial in shaping the TVA into a significant federal program with lasting impacts on the economic landscape of the Tennessee Valley.