American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Who prepared the 1858 design of Central Park in New York City?

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr and Calvert Vaux
Tony Dowe and Jerry Mathers
Andrew Jackson Downing
Theodora Kimball and William C Bryant

The correct answer is: Frederick Law Olmsted Sr and Calvert Vaux

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. and Calvert Vaux are credited with the design of Central Park in New York City, which was developed in the 1850s. Their design emerged from a competition held after a need for a large public park was recognized in response to rapid urbanization and population growth in New York. Olmsted and Vaux's design was groundbreaking for its time, introducing naturalistic landscapes that emphasized open meadows, winding paths, and a variety of natural features, which provided an escape from the crowded urban environment. Their approach significantly influenced landscape architecture, establishing principles of park design that prioritize the integration of natural elements within urban settings. While the other individuals listed may have had notable contributions to landscaping or urban design in their own right, they were not involved in the planning or design of Central Park. Olmsted and Vaux's collaboration is what resulted in the park's enduring legacy as a pivotal aspect of New York City's identity.