American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Who is the author concerned with the concept of edge cities?

1. Saul Alinsky

2. Joe Garreau

3. Pierre Charles L'Enfant

4. Clarence Arthur Perry

The correct answer is: Joe Garreau

The concept of edge cities was popularized by Joe Garreau in his book "Edge City: Life on the New Frontier," published in 1991. Edge cities refer to suburban areas that have developed their own commercial centers and urban-like characteristics, often emerging as a result of urban sprawl. Garreau's work highlighted how these areas, which evolved on the periphery of traditional cities, changed the dynamics of urban living by creating new centers of activity, employment, and social interaction outside the conventional downtowns. Garreau's analysis is significant as it captures the transformation of the American landscape and societal patterns associated with suburbanization. He discusses factors like the rise of the automobile, the shift in job locations from urban to suburban settings, and how these shifts redefine urban planning and development strategies. This theoretical framing of edge cities has had substantial influence on subsequent urban studies, making Garreau a key figure in understanding modern urbanization and suburban growth.