American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Who is responsible for producing soil maps in the United States?

USGS
FEMA
NRCS
CDC

The correct answer is: NRCS

The correct choice is the National Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) because it is the primary agency responsible for soil surveys and the production of soil maps in the United States. NRCS conducts detailed soil surveys and publishes information about soil resources, which is vital for agricultural planning, land use, and environmental management. This includes assessing soil types, properties, and capabilities, which are essential for land management practices. In contrast, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) focuses primarily on natural resources and geological hazards and does not produce soil maps as its main function. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) deals with disaster management and emergency response, not soil mapping. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) is concerned with public health and safety, with no involvement in soil studies. Therefore, the NRCS stands out as the pertinent agency for producing soil maps in the context of land use and environmental conservation.