American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Who is recognized for their influence on community organizing and citizen engagement?

Susan Arnstein
Jane Jacobs
Paul Davidoff
Patrick Geddes

The correct answer is: Susan Arnstein

The recognition of Susan Arnstein in the context of community organizing and citizen engagement stems from her foundational work, particularly her influential article "A Ladder of Citizen Participation," published in 1969. In this piece, Arnstein explores the dynamics of citizen involvement in decision-making processes and outlines a framework that categorizes levels of participation, ranging from manipulation to complete citizen control. This framework has become a pivotal reference for understanding how different degrees of citizen engagement can impact planning and community development. Arnstein's emphasis on the importance of empowering citizens and ensuring their voices are heard transformed the field of planning, bringing greater awareness to the role of community participation in social equity and decision-making. Her work has inspired planners and community organizers to prioritize genuine engagement in their practices, making her a key figure in the realm of citizen participation and community organizing.