American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Who is known as "The Father of American Zoning"?

1. Jane Jacobs

2. Edward Murray Bassett

3. Raymond Unwin

4. William Penn

The correct answer is: Edward Murray Bassett

Edward Murray Bassett is recognized as "The Father of American Zoning" due to his pivotal role in the development and implementation of zoning laws in the United States. In the early 20th century, he advocated for the concept of zoning as a means to separate different land uses within urban areas, responding to the challenges posed by industrialization and urban sprawl. In 1916, he played a crucial role in drafting New York City's landmark zoning ordinance, the first comprehensive zoning resolution in the U.S. This ordinance established a framework for regulating land use and building regulations, which set a precedent for other cities to adopt similar zoning laws. Bassett's work laid the foundation for modern zoning practices and influenced urban planning across the nation. His contributions emphasized the importance of managing land development to create functional and sustainable urban environments, making his title as "The Father of American Zoning" well-deserved. Understanding his impact provides insight into the evolution of urban planning and zoning regulations that shape cities today.