American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Who developed the original 18th century plan for Washington D.C.?

1. George Washington

2. Ben Franklin

3. Paul Revere

4. Charles Pierre L'Enfant

The correct answer is: Charles Pierre L'Enfant

The original plan for Washington D.C. was developed by Charles Pierre L'Enfant, a French engineer and architect. In 1791, L'Enfant was commissioned by George Washington to design the new capital city. His vision included a grand layout with wide avenues, open spaces, and prominent public buildings. L'Enfant's design was heavily influenced by European city planning ideals, aiming to create a majestic and functional capital that reflected the democratic values of the new nation. L'Enfant's plan incorporated elements such as a grid system that intersected with diagonal avenues, which allowed for a balance between structure and aesthetic appeal. The design also emphasized significant landmarks, including the Capitol and the President's House (now known as the White House), which were strategically placed to reflect their importance. While George Washington played a significant role in the selection of the site and the initial vision for the capital, it was L'Enfant’s expertise and creativity that brought that vision to life through his detailed plan. This legacy of L'Enfant's work can still be seen in the layout of Washington D.C. today.