American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which urban planning document is recognized for addressing community development principles?

1. Comprehensive Plan

2. Master Plan

3. General Plan

4. City Zoning Code

The correct answer is: General Plan

The General Plan is recognized for addressing community development principles because it serves as a long-term framework for civic development, guiding land use, transportation, housing, and public services. This document reflects the vision and goals of a community, integrating various elements such as economic development, environmental sustainability, and social equity. It is typically mandated by state or regional legislation, which requires local governments to prepare it to ensure coordinated and cohesive development efforts. The General Plan often encompasses multiple facets of community development, ensuring that growth and change align with the values and needs of the community. It addresses comprehensive topics, including infrastructure, public health, parks and recreation, and affordable housing, making it a vital tool for planners to manage local growth effectively. In contrast, while a Comprehensive Plan and Master Plan may share similarities and address community development, the term "General Plan" is specifically used in many jurisdictions to denote a broader approach focused on the overall vision for a community rather than just land use or zoning regulations. City Zoning Codes, meanwhile, are more focused on specific regulations concerning land use and building standards, providing the legal framework for implementing the intent of broader planning documents.