American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which type of group is characterized by an informal setting directed toward a specific subject?

1. Task Force

2. Focus Groups

3. Citizen Advisory Committee

4. Delphi Group

The correct answer is: Focus Groups

Focus groups are characterized by an informal setting where participants engage in discussion centered around a specific subject. This format encourages a free exchange of ideas and allows for in-depth insights into participants' opinions and attitudes. Focus groups typically involve a diverse group of individuals who provide feedback based on their experiences or perspectives relating to a particular topic. The relaxed atmosphere fosters open communication, making it easier for participants to share their thoughts and elaborate on issues being studied. In contrast, task forces are typically formal groups assembled to tackle specific challenges or projects, often with a set agenda and defined goals. Citizen advisory committees are established to provide input and advice on public policies or community issues, usually involving more structured processes. Delphi groups are structured communication processes that rely on experts providing feedback through multiple rounds of questionnaires, focusing on reaching a consensus rather than informal discussion. The unique characteristics of focus groups make them particularly valuable for gathering qualitative data and understanding subjective experiences related to specific subjects.