American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Which traffic study focuses on travel patterns within a specific area?

  1. Traffic Volume Study

  2. Origin Destination Study

  3. Traffic Safety Audit

  4. Road Condition Survey

The correct answer is: Origin Destination Study

The Origin Destination Study is specifically designed to analyze travel patterns within a defined area. This study examines where trips begin (origins) and where they end (destinations), providing insights into how people are moving through the area. By collecting data on various routes and travel behaviors, transportation planners can better understand local traffic dynamics and make informed decisions about infrastructure improvements, transit needs, and traffic management strategies. In contrast, a Traffic Volume Study typically focuses on counting the number of vehicles or pedestrians that pass a point over a given period, without as much emphasis on the origins and destinations of those trips. A Traffic Safety Audit analyzes roadway conditions and safety measures, aiming to identify hazards and recommend improvements to enhance safety. Lastly, a Road Condition Survey evaluates the physical state of the roads, looking at aspects like pavement quality and surface conditions, which does not directly address travel patterns. Thus, the focus and methodology of the Origin Destination Study uniquely position it as the answer to understanding travel patterns within a specific area.