American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which three cities were the major ports of immigration in 1811?

1. Chicago, New York, Philadelphia

2. Boston, Baltimore, New Orleans

3. San Francisco, Seattle, Miami

4. Washington D.C., Atlanta, Denver

The correct answer is: Chicago, New York, Philadelphia

The correct choice identifies Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia as significant ports of immigration in 1811. During this period, New York was by far the leading entry point for immigrants, primarily due to its location and the presence of Ellis Island, which was later established as an immigration station. Philadelphia served as another crucial gateway, attracting a diverse group of immigrants, particularly from Europe, drawn by the opportunities available in the growing urban environment. While Chicago, as a burgeoning city, was becoming increasingly important, its peak immigration years were generally later due to westward expansion. However, during the early 19th century, it was part of the significant flows of people moving towards the Midwest. The other options provided do not accurately reflect the major ports of immigration in 1811. For example, Boston and Baltimore were important ports, but New Orleans, although noteworthy for immigration later on, was not one of the primary ports for European immigrants at that time. Similarly, cities like San Francisco and Seattle did not exist as major immigration hubs until after the mid-19th century, well beyond 1811, and Washington D.C., Atlanta, and Denver do not have historical significance as ports of immigration in that era.