American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which state was the first to implement statewide zoning laws?

1. California

2. Florida

3. New York

4. Hawaii

The correct answer is: Hawaii

The correct answer is Hawaii because it was the first state in the United States to implement statewide zoning laws. This significant legal framework was set up in 1961, allowing for systematic regulation of land use at the state level, which effectively controls various aspects of development and land management. Hawaii's approach to zoning was heavily influenced by its unique geographic and social context, addressing challenges such as land preservation, urban development, and the need to balance tourism with local community interests. The implementation of statewide zoning laws in Hawaii is often seen as a pioneering effort that laid the groundwork for similar measures in other states, making it a pivotal moment in the legal landscape of land use planning. In contrast, while states like California and Florida have established their own zoning regulations, they did so after Hawaii. New York has a long history of zoning practices but did not pioneer statewide zoning laws prior to Hawaii's implementation. Therefore, recognizing Hawaii’s role offers insight into the evolution of land use policies across the United States.