American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Which state is attributed to concurrency?

California
Florida
Texas
New York

The correct answer is: Florida

Concurrency refers to a planning approach that ensures that required public facilities and infrastructure are available or being constructed simultaneously with new development. This concept is particularly attributed to Florida due to the state's Growth Management Act of 1985, which mandates that local governments adequately plan for and ensure the provision of infrastructure in relation to new developments. Under this framework, a developer must demonstrate that the necessary public services—like roads, schools, and utilities—are available at the same time as the proposed development is taking place. This requirement is aimed at preventing urban sprawl, improving service delivery, and promoting sustainable development patterns. Other states may have adopted similar concepts, but Florida stands out because of its specific legislation and regulations regarding concurrency that are integral to the state’s growth management policies.