Which state is associated with the term "concurrency" in land use planning?

The term "concurrency" in land use planning is primarily associated with Florida. This concept requires that the necessary infrastructure to support new development be in place or scheduled to be in place before that development can proceed. This means that local governments must ensure that facilities like roads, schools, and utilities can handle the proposed growth.

Florida's concurrency laws were established in the Growth Management Act of 1985, which aimed to manage growth in a way that aligns infrastructure development with population increases and development. This focus on ensuring that infrastructure keeps pace with development helps avoid situations where new housing is built without adequate services to support the residents, which can lead to issues like traffic congestion and overburdened public facilities.

While other states such as California and Hawaii incorporate similar principles in their planning processes, Florida is most notably recognized for its formal implementation of concurrency as a requirement in land use decision-making.