American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Which senator proposed national land-use legislation aimed at protecting natural resources and undeveloped land in 1972?

Senator Jackson
Senator Smith
Senator McCarthy
Senator Brown

The correct answer is: Senator Jackson

The response identifies Senator Jackson as the correct answer because he was a prominent advocate for environmental issues and played a crucial role in promoting national land-use planning during the early 1970s. He recognized the need for a comprehensive approach to land-use legislation that would safeguard natural resources and address the challenges posed by urbanization, population growth, and conservation. His efforts culminated in the introduction of the National Land Use Policy Act in 1972, which aimed to establish a framework for the management of land in the United States, ensuring that the preservation of natural areas was considered in land-use decisions. The other senators mentioned did not have significant initiatives or contributions related to national land-use legislation during this period, making them less relevant to this specific context. Senator Smith, Senator McCarthy, and Senator Brown may have had their own legislative interests, but it was Senator Jackson who was notably associated with the movement towards environmental legislation focused on land use in the early 1970s.