American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which planning process often involves community input and assessment of needs?

1. Strategic planning.

2. Master planning.

3. Tactical planning.

4. Operational planning.

The correct answer is: Master planning.

Master planning is a comprehensive planning process that typically involves extensive community input and an assessment of the community's needs. This process focuses on long-term visioning and the development of a framework for growth and development over a specified period of time. Engaging the community in the planning process is vital, as it ensures that the plan reflects the values, desires, and requirements of the residents it aims to serve. Master planning often incorporates various elements such as land use, housing, transportation, public services, and environmental considerations. The input received from the community helps planners identify priorities, challenges, and opportunities, making it a collaborative effort that results in a more effective and widely accepted plan. In contrast, the other processes mentioned have different scopes and levels of community engagement. Strategic planning typically focuses on an organization’s long-term goals and direction, often with less emphasis on community input. Tactical planning breaks down strategies into specific actions, which do not necessarily involve broad community assessment. Operational planning deals with day-to-day functions and activities, generally focusing on internal processes rather than external community needs.