American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which planning philosophy emphasizes minimal government intervention and unrestricted competition?

1. Laissez Faire

2. Public Health

3. Radical Planning

4. City Beautiful

The correct answer is: Laissez Faire

The planning philosophy that emphasizes minimal government intervention and unrestricted competition is indeed Laissez Faire. This approach originates from economic theories advocating for free markets, where individuals and businesses operate with little to no regulatory oversight from the government. The essence of Laissez Faire is that the economy functions more effectively when market forces are allowed to operate freely, leading to innovation and efficiency without the constraints of governmental control. In the context of urban planning and development, Laissez Faire principles suggest that planning efforts should prioritize the interests of the market over regulatory or governmental directives. This philosophy promotes the idea that private enterprise is best positioned to determine land use, development patterns, and resource allocation, inherently believing that the invisible hand of the market will lead to the best outcomes for a community. The other options reflect distinct planning philosophies that engage more actively with government roles and community regulation. Public Health focuses on ensuring community well-being through regulations and planning aimed at promoting health. Radical Planning advocates for more substantial changes in socio-economic structures and often involves community organization and mobilization against traditional planning practices. City Beautiful emphasizes aesthetics in urban design, advocating for the enhancement of urban spaces through comprehensive planning and beautification efforts, often involving significant government planning initiatives. Each of these alternatives contrasts sharply with the core principles of L