American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which planning document typically outlines a city’s long-term vision and goals?

1. Comprehensive plan

2. Master thesis

3. Urban design plan

4. Action plan

The correct answer is: Comprehensive plan

The comprehensive plan is the key document that outlines a city’s long-term vision and goals. This plan serves as a blueprint for growth and development within a municipality, detailing policies that reflect the community’s priorities, aspirations, and values over a specified timeframe, often spanning 10 to 20 years or more. It encompasses various elements such as land use, housing, transportation, economic development, and public services, allowing communities to strategize for future needs and manage resources effectively. In contrast, a master thesis typically refers to an academic research project conducted by graduate students, which is unrelated to city planning. An urban design plan focuses on the physical layout and aesthetic aspects of specific areas within a city rather than the overall long-term vision. An action plan, while important for implementation, usually consists of specific steps and short-term strategies to achieve objectives rather than providing an overarching vision or goals for the city. This distinction emphasizes the comprehensive plan's essential role in guiding a city’s future in a structured and holistic manner.