American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which planning approach focuses on creating equal access to resources and opportunities in a community?

1. Smart growth

2. Equitable development

3. Transit-oriented development

4. Urban renewal

The correct answer is: Equitable development

The focus of equitable development is on fostering social, economic, and environmental justice through inclusive practices that ensure all community members have fair access to resources and opportunities. This approach seeks to reduce disparities and promote equity within the population by addressing systemic issues such as discrimination, poverty, and the unequal distribution of resources. Equitable development emphasizes community engagement, ensuring that the voices of marginalized groups are heard and considered in planning processes. In contrast, smart growth primarily focuses on sustainable land use, transportation efficiency, and environmental preservation without specifically emphasizing equal access. Transit-oriented development aims to create compact, walkable communities around transit stations to improve access to public transportation but does not necessarily address broader equity-related issues. Urban renewal typically involves revitalizing deteriorated urban areas, which can sometimes overlook the needs and concerns of existing residents, potentially leading to displacement or inequities rather than fostering equal access.