American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following were reasons for the rapid metropolitan growth of the post WWII period in America?

1. National prosperity fostering extensive automobile ownership

2. Mass transit companies operating motorbuses

3. FHA and VA housing programs

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

The rapid metropolitan growth of the post-WWII period in America can be attributed to several significant factors, all of which contributed to the expansion of urban areas and the rise of suburban living. National prosperity during this time played a crucial role in fostering extensive automobile ownership. The post-war economic boom led to increased disposable income for many Americans, allowing them to purchase cars. This shift changed transportation dynamics, making it feasible for families to live farther away from their workplaces in urban centers. The car became central to suburban lifestyles, enabling commuting that facilitated metropolitan growth. Additionally, the role of mass transit companies operating motorbuses complemented the growth of metropolitan regions. While the rise of the automobile shifted preferences towards personal vehicles, the established bus networks still provided crucial connections for those who relied on public transit, helping to integrate suburban areas with urban centers. Lastly, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA) housing programs significantly contributed to this growth. After the war, these programs made homeownership accessible to many returning veterans and their families through low-interest loans and insurance for mortgages. This led to a housing boom, where development spread rapidly into suburban areas, further promoting the trend of population shifts from cities to suburbs. These interconnected factors—strengthening economic