The Legacy of Greendale, Wisconsin in Urban Planning

Which of the following was one of the Greenbelt towns developed by the Resettlement Administration?

• A. Greendale, Wisconsin
• B. Springfield, Massachusetts
• C. Janesville, Wisconsin
• D. Richmond, Virginia

Answer: (A)

Greendale, Wisconsin is recognized as one of the Greenbelt towns developed by the Resettlement Administration during the 1930s. The Resettlement Administration was a New Deal agency established to provide assistance to low-income families affected by the Great Depression. One of its primary goals was to develop planned communities, or Greenbelt towns, which focused on creating living environments that emphasized green spaces and community-oriented design. Greendale was designed with features in mind such as agricultural land, accessible recreational areas, and a pedestrian-friendly layout, embodying the ideals of sustainable and community-centric living the Resettlement Administration promoted. The development supported the notion of creating self-sufficient communities, where residents could live, work, and enjoy nature without relying heavily on car travel. Other towns listed, while they may have had their own historical relevance or development initiatives, were not part of this specific program led by the Resettlement Administration focused on the Greenbelt towns during that era.

Ever wondered how towns like Greendale, Wisconsin came to be? Sit tight, because we’re going down an interesting path of urban planning history that traces back to the Resettlement Administration during the 1930s. If you’re gearing up for the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) exam, understanding these foundational projects will give you a leg up.

Greendale is not just a speck on the map; it’s a shining example of what urban planners can achieve. Did you know it was one of the Greenbelt towns created to lift the spirits of folks during the tough times of the Great Depression? Yep, that’s true! The Resettlement Administration, as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal initiative, aimed to help low-income families who were hit hard by economic hardships. One of their clever strategies? Develop well-planned communities that weren’t just about living; they were about thriving.

Now, what makes Greendale really stand out? Picture this: neighborhoods designed around green spaces—fields and parks that invite you outside, rather than keeping you cooped up indoors. Think of it as a breath of fresh air for families looking to connect with nature and each other. The community layout was pedestrian-friendly, meaning you could stroll to the market or park without needing a car. Doesn’t that sound lovely?

Community-centric living was at the heart of Greendale’s design. It’s fascinating to see how concepts we often discuss today—like self-sufficiency and integrated living—were not new ideas but rather foundational elements introduced by the Resettlement Administration. These planners were envisioning a life where work, play, and relaxation could happen in close quarters, allowing residents to live harmoniously with their environment. In essence, they were all about creating places where families felt supported, safe, and engaged.

You might be curious about those other towns: Springfield, Janesville, and Richmond. While each of those places has its own unique history and relevance, they weren’t part of this particular initiative aimed at building Greenbelt towns. Greendale stands alone as a testament to what thoughtful planning can achieve when it comes to creating new lifestyles and communities.

So, if you’re studying for that upcoming AICP exam, remember this: the Resettlement Administration’s work was transformative, promoting ideals that resonate with modern sustainability discussions. Greendale serves as a fantastic case study, highlighting how community-focused urban planning can lead to flourishing neighborhoods. It ties our past to our present in ways that can ignite inspiration in landscaped designs and living spaces we cherish today.

Now, as you think about sustainable urban planning, consider how Greendale represents more than just a historical footnote. It embodies a vision of communal living that’s not just relevant but necessary in our ongoing discussions about community design today. If there’s one thing we can learn from Greendale, it’s that when you combine planning with purpose, you create spaces for people to thrive. And honestly, that’s what it’s all about.