American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following statements accurately describes the purpose of the Ordinance of 1785?

1. To establish guidelines for urban development

2. To regulate zoning laws

3. To create systematic land surveys

4. To promote economic growth

The correct answer is: To create systematic land surveys

The Ordinance of 1785 was a significant legislative measure that aimed to create systematic land surveys in the newly acquired territories of the United States. This ordinance established a structured approach to land division, facilitating the sale and distribution of land in a way that was logical and manageable. It divided the land into townships and sections, which provided a clear framework for surveying and selling land to settlers. The systematic nature of these surveys also helped in establishing property boundaries, which was critical for ownership rights and future development. This method not only eased the process of transferring property but also prevented land disputes, which were common in unstructured land areas. While urban development guidelines, zoning laws, and economic growth are important aspects of land management and urban planning, they are not the primary focus of the Ordinance of 1785. The ordinance’s main purpose was to organize land in a systematic manner, making it easier for the government to manage and allocate land to individuals.