American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following principles is NOT associated with site planning?

1. Minimizing environmental impact.

2. Creating visual harmony with surroundings.

3. Maximizing the number of residential units.

4. Ensuring adequate drainage and access.

The correct answer is: Maximizing the number of residential units.

The principle of maximizing the number of residential units is not typically aligned with the core objectives of site planning. Site planning primarily focuses on the interaction between the built environment and the natural surroundings, considering factors like environmental impact, aesthetics, drainage, and access. In practice, site planners aim to create a functional layout that promotes harmony and sustainability rather than merely increasing unit count. While maximizing residential density may be a goal in certain contexts, it often can lead to negative consequences such as overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and a degradation of quality of life. Therefore, this approach diverges from the fundamental principles of site planning, which strive to balance development with ecological and community needs. In contrast, minimizing environmental impact, creating visual harmony with the surroundings, and ensuring adequate drainage and access are all vital aspects of effective site planning. These principles emphasize responsible development that respects and integrates with the local environment, maintains visual coherence within the area, and prioritizes practical concerns like drainage and accessibility for residents and services.