American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following planning pioneers were concerned about housing?

1. Catherine Bauer Wurster

2. Jacob August Riis

3. George Pullman

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

The correct answer encompasses all the listed individuals as each made significant contributions or had a strong influence on housing issues during their respective eras. Catherine Bauer Wurster was a leading figure in the movement for affordable housing and social reform. She advocated for public housing and urban design that catered to the needs of lower-income families. Her work highlighted the importance of providing decent and affordable housing as a fundamental aspect of urban planning and social justice. Jacob August Riis is renowned for his investigative journalism and photography that shed light on the squalid living conditions of the urban poor in New York City during the late 19th century. His seminal work, "How the Other Half Lives," not only documented the inadequate housing but also spurred reform movements aimed at improving the living conditions of the impoverished, contributing to the push for better housing policies. George Pullman, although primarily known for his role in the railroad industry, was also involved in housing through the creation of the Pullman Company town, which aimed to provide housing and amenities for his workers. While his intentions were tied to maximizing worker productivity and maintaining a controlled environment, his actions raised important discussions about worker housing, labor rights, and living conditions. Each of these pioneers addressed the critical issues surrounding housing in