American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following is TRUE about New York's Central Park?

1. I and III

2. II and III

3. II, III, and IV

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

New York's Central Park is renowned for several distinctive features that reflect its historical, cultural, and ecological significance. The correct answer encompasses all provided statements, indicating their mutual validity in describing the park. Central Park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux and opened to the public in 1858, representing one of the earliest examples of landscape architecture in America. Its design aimed to provide a green oasis in the urban environment, promoting public health and recreation. This developmental intention aligns with the idea that Central Park serves as a crucial green space within a dense metropolitan area. Additionally, Central Park is equipped with various recreational facilities, including playgrounds, sports fields, and lakes, which support diverse activities for residents and visitors. This multifunctionality contributes to the park’s capacity as a vital public space that fosters community engagement. Ecologically, Central Park is home to numerous species of flora and fauna, making it an important urban habitat. This biodiversity enhances the park's landscape and serves as a critical reminder of the need to balance urban development with environmental stewardship. Recognizing all these aspects confirms that the statements about Central Park are interrelated and collectively emphasize its significance both as a recreational hub and as an ecological haven within New York City.