American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT associated with the Garden City movement?

1. Planned greenbelt environments

2. Self-contained communities

3. High-rise apartments

4. Emphasis on open spaces

The correct answer is: High-rise apartments

The Garden City movement, initiated by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the late 19th century, emphasizes the creation of self-sufficient communities that integrate green spaces with residential areas. The concept revolves around planned greenbelt environments, self-contained communities, and a strong emphasis on open spaces, all aimed at improving the quality of life for residents by blending urban and rural elements. High-rise apartments, however, are not a characteristic feature of the Garden City movement. Instead, this movement advocates for lower-density development, which fosters a more intimate connection with nature and open areas. The goal is to create pleasant living environments that are not dominated by tall buildings, allowing for gardens, parks, and other green spaces essential to the movement's philosophy. Thus, the focus is on creating a community with ample open space rather than high-rise developments, making this choice the one that stands apart from the primary tenets of the Garden City movement.