American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a Locally Undesirable Land Use?

1. Public park

2. Waste dump

3. Residential development

4. Commercial plaza

The correct answer is: Waste dump

A waste dump is categorized as a Locally Undesirable Land Use because it typically poses health, safety, and environmental concerns for the surrounding community. These concerns often lead to resistance from local residents, which is a defining characteristic of locally undesirable land uses. This classification arises from the negative impacts associated with such facilities, including issues related to odor, noise, traffic, pollution, and potential decreases in property values. Communities generally prefer to locate these uses away from residential areas or public spaces, hence the term "undesirable." In contrast, a public park, residential development, and commercial plaza are generally viewed as beneficial to communities, enhancing the quality of life, providing recreational opportunities, and contributing to economic activity. These land uses are typically pursued and supported by community members rather than opposed, illustrating the stark difference between them and facilities such as a waste dump.