American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT included in Comprehensive Planning?

1. Goals, Objectives, Policies

2. Development of Plan Concepts

3. Cost-benefit Analysis

4. Development of Alternatives

The correct answer is: Cost-benefit Analysis

Comprehensive planning encompasses a wide range of elements that serve to guide the long-term vision for a community's growth and development. The inclusion of goals, objectives, and policies is fundamental to this process, as they establish the framework and direction for planning efforts. Development of plan concepts is also central, as it involves creating overarching themes and ideas that shape land use, transportation, and public services. The development of alternatives is crucial for exploring various paths a community might take in achieving its goals and for assessing the impacts of different strategies. Cost-benefit analysis, while an important tool in evaluating specific projects or programs, is not inherently a part of the comprehensive planning process itself. It is often used during the decision-making phase to compare the potential economic outcomes of different options but does not represent a foundational component of the comprehensive plan. The focus in comprehensive planning is more on setting broad goals and strategies rather than solely evaluating projects through economic metrics.