American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Which of the following individuals is associated with the development of social change strategies?

Kevin Lynch
Joe Garreau
Saul Alinsky
Norman Kumholz

The correct answer is: Saul Alinsky

Saul Alinsky is known for his significant contributions to community organizing and social change strategies. His approach emphasized the importance of grassroots activism and empowerment of local communities. Alinsky's methods focused on mobilizing people to advocate for their own interests and effect change through organized efforts. His seminal work, "Rules for Radicals," outlines strategies for community organizing and emphasizes the role of dialogue, coalition-building, and strategic planning in social movements. In contrast, the other individuals mentioned have different areas of focus. Kevin Lynch is renowned for his work in urban design and environmental psychology, particularly regarding how individuals perceive and navigate urban spaces. Joe Garreau is recognized for his analysis of metropolitan areas and urbanism, especially in the context of suburban development. Norman Kumholz has made contributions to the field of urban planning with a focus on social equity in planning processes, but he does not have the same direct association with social change strategies as Alinsky. Thus, the choice of Saul Alinsky aligns clearly with the theme of social change strategies.