American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes a Special Use Permit?

1. A document allowing temporary use of land

2. A zoning change for a specific use

3. An exemption from local building codes

4. A guideline for public input

The correct answer is: A zoning change for a specific use

A Special Use Permit is best defined as a zoning change for a specific use that is not typically allowed under the current zoning classification of a property. This type of permit is issued to accommodate particular uses that may benefit the community but do not fit perfectly within the standard zoning restrictions. It allows for flexibility in land use planning, enabling local governments to evaluate each application on its individual merits and take into account community input and potential impacts. The issuance of a Special Use Permit involves a detailed review process, which often includes a public hearing and an opportunity for community members to express their opinions. This mechanism is essential in ensuring that the unique characteristics and needs of a community are respected while also allowing for growth and development.