American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes the concept of "smart growth"?

1. Rapid urban development with minimal planning

2. Developing areas without regard to public transport

3. Creating walkable neighborhoods with mixed-use design

4. Focusing solely on economic growth

The correct answer is: Creating walkable neighborhoods with mixed-use design

The concept of "smart growth" is best characterized by the creation of walkable neighborhoods with mixed-use design. This approach emphasizes the importance of sustainable urban development that prioritizes the needs of the community while promoting environmental responsibility. Smart growth seeks to reduce urban sprawl, encourage the use of public transportation, and create vibrant, interconnected spaces where people can live, work, and play. By promoting walkable neighborhoods, smart growth enhances access to amenities and fosters a sense of community. Mixed-use design integrates residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, thereby supporting a diverse range of activities within close proximity to one another. This integration helps to reduce reliance on automobiles, lower traffic congestion, and improve overall quality of life for residents. In contrast, rapid urban development with minimal planning ignores the long-term impacts of growth and can lead to disorganized and inefficient land use. Developing areas without regard to public transport ignores critical infrastructure needs, which can exacerbate traffic issues and limit accessibility. Focusing solely on economic growth disregards the social and environmental dimensions necessary for sustainable development. Therefore, the emphasis on walkable neighborhoods and mixed-use design distinctly defines the concept of smart growth.