American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which model industrial town was built by George Pullman between 1880 and 1884?

1. Hammond

2. Pullman, Illinois

3. Gary, Indiana

4. Ponce, Puerto Rico

The correct answer is: Pullman, Illinois

The model industrial town built by George Pullman between 1880 and 1884 is Pullman, Illinois. This town was specifically designed by Pullman to house the workers who manufactured Pullman sleeping cars for railroads. It was notable for its innovative urban planning, which included well-constructed housing, green spaces, and amenities for workers and their families, such as schools and shops. This town exemplified the concept of the "company town," where the employer provided housing and services, fostering a community centered around the factory. The significance of Pullman, Illinois lies in its representation of industrial and social reform during that era. Pullman's vision was to create a self-sustaining community that reflected his values regarding worker welfare and community living. However, the town also became a center of labor unrest, particularly during the Pullman Strike of 1894, as workers protested against wage cuts and high rents imposed by the Pullman Company. In contrast, the other options represent different locations or concepts that do not pertain to George Pullman's endeavors in creating an industrial town. Hammond and Gary, Indiana, are primarily known for their development in the steel industry but are not directly linked to Pullman. Ponce, Puerto Rico, does not relate to