American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Which legislation, introduced in the UK in 1946, promoted the development of new communities?

  1. New Towns Act

  2. U.S. Housing Act

  3. Regional Planning Act

  4. Comprehensive Planning Act

The correct answer is: New Towns Act

The New Towns Act, introduced in the UK in 1946, was significant as it provided a framework for the creation of new towns to alleviate housing shortages and manage urban expansion after World War II. The post-war period in the UK experienced a critical need for housing and infrastructure development due to population growth and the destruction caused by the war. This legislation aimed to decentralize the population from congested urban areas and promote balanced regional development by establishing planned communities with residential, commercial, and recreational spaces. The New Towns Act facilitated the establishment of new towns around existing urban centers, offering organized planning and development that included essential services and amenities. It was instrumental in providing homes for those displaced or inadequately housed and led to the successful development of communities such as Milton Keynes and Stevenage. This act significantly influenced urban planning and community development practices in the UK.

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