American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which group was the first to advocate for improved sanitary and housing standards in New York City?

1. New York Housing Authority

2. Citizen's Association of New York

3. Public Health Association

4. New York Council Hygiene of the Citizen's Association

The correct answer is: New York Council Hygiene of the Citizen's Association

The New York Council Hygiene of the Citizen's Association played a pivotal role in advocating for improved sanitary and housing standards in New York City. This group, active during a time of significant public health challenges, recognized the link between inadequate housing conditions and public health crises. They focused on addressing issues such as overcrowding, poor sanitation, and lack of access to clean water, sparking broader awareness and legislative changes that aimed to enhance the living conditions in urban spaces. Their advocacy was driven by an understanding of the impact that poor housing and sanitation had on the health of individuals and communities, which was particularly important during periods when cities faced outbreaks of infectious diseases. This emphasis on health and hygiene led to significant reforms in housing policy and urban planning, often informing future practices and policies. The other groups mentioned may have had important roles in housing and health-related efforts, but the New York Council Hygiene of the Citizen's Association is historically recognized as the precursor in advocating strongly for these specific improvements. Their foundational work set the stage for more organized efforts in public health and urban planning later on.