American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which "Great Expediter" said, "If the ends don't justify the means, then what the hell does?"

1. Daniel Burnham

2. Mike Waiczis

3. Robert Moses

4. Adolph Hitler

The correct answer is: Robert Moses

The phrase "If the ends don't justify the means, then what the hell does?" is attributed to Robert Moses, who is often referred to as a "Great Expediter" due to his role in streamlining and accelerating urban development projects in New York City. Moses was a powerful figure in urban planning and infrastructure development throughout much of the 20th century, and his approach often prioritized large-scale public works and expediency over community considerations and long-term consequences. This statement reflects a broader philosophical debate concerning ethics, particularly in the context of planning and development. It underscores a pragmatic viewpoint where the outcomes of a project are considered more significant than the methods used to achieve them. Moses’ legacy includes both significant advancements in urban infrastructure and criticisms for the social and environmental costs associated with his projects, illustrating the tension between efficient development and community impact. The attribution to Robert Moses distinguishes him from other figures, including urban planners and historical figures like Daniel Burnham, Mike Waiczis, and Adolph Hitler, who did not share this specific viewpoint or contextual application.