American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which feature was emphasized in the design of Radburn, NJ?

1. High-density housing

2. Natural pedestrian pathways

3. Industrial business parks

4. Skyscrapers to maximize urban space

The correct answer is: Natural pedestrian pathways

The emphasis on natural pedestrian pathways in the design of Radburn, NJ, is a key aspect that reflects the principles of the Radburn design, which was developed in the early 20th century by architect Clarence Stein and others. The community was envisioned as a "town for the motor age," featuring a layout that separated pedestrian and vehicular traffic. This design aimed to enhance safety and comfort for walkers by integrating green spaces and pedestrian pathways that connected different parts of the community without the interference of automobiles. By prioritizing pedestrian access, the design encourages walking, promotes a sense of community, and enhances the quality of life for residents. The use of these pathways also aligns with modern urban planning principles that advocate for walkable neighborhoods, sustainable transport, and reduced reliance on cars. The integration of natural elements into these pathways further emphasizes the connection between nature and urban living, making Radburn an early example of creating harmonious, resident-focused spaces. In contrast, the other options do not reflect the core design philosophy of Radburn. High-density housing might be a consideration in some urban contexts, but Radburn's focus was more on community layout and pedestrian accessibility rather than sheer density. The idea of industrial business parks and skyscrapers is not relevant to the suburban