American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which development style is specifically designed with pedestrian accessibility in mind?

1. Transit-Oriented Development

2. Traditional Neighborhood Development

3. Smart Growth

4. Urban Renewal

The correct answer is: Traditional Neighborhood Development

Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) is a development style that emphasizes pedestrian accessibility as a foundational principle. TND promotes walkable communities where various residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are integrated within close proximity, encouraging walking and biking as primary modes of transportation. This style often incorporates narrow streets, mixed-use buildings, and inviting public spaces, all designed to foster a sense of community and reduce reliance on automobiles. Additionally, TND typically features connected streets and pathways that enhance access to amenities, such as shops, parks, and schools, making these places easily reachable by foot. While Transit-Oriented Development focuses on maximizing accessibility to public transportation, its primary goal is to integrate land uses around transit stations rather than solely enhancing pedestrian experiences. Smart Growth encompasses a broader range of principles aimed at sustainable development and resource use rather than a singular focus on pedestrian-friendly design. Urban Renewal pertains more to the revitalization of declining urban areas, often through larger-scale redevelopment efforts, which may not inherently prioritize pedestrian accessibility in the same way TND does.