American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which colonial cities were designed with public open space such as town squares?

1. Boston and Savannah

2. Philadelphia and New Haven

3. A and B

4. New York and Charleston

The correct answer is: A and B

The correct response indicates that both Boston and Savannah, as well as Philadelphia and New Haven, incorporated public open spaces in their designs. This feature is significant in urban planning and reflects the values and priorities of these early American cities. Boston, for instance, showcases public squares that serve as social hubs and community gathering spaces. The design of Boston Common, one of the oldest public parks in the U.S., exemplifies the integration of open public spaces within urban settings. This area was crucial for public discourse and recreation. Savannah is famously known for its meticulous planning that incorporated numerous squares throughout the city. Each square is surrounded by homes and businesses, serving as a focal point for community activities and landscaping. The city was laid out in a grid pattern with parks or squares strategically placed, emphasizing public engagement and beauty. Similarly, Philadelphia was designed with a focus on public squares, pioneered by William Penn. The city embraced the idea of incorporating green spaces for public use, with Rittenhouse Square being a prominent example that enhances urban life. New Haven also reflects this design ethos, particularly with its central green and the arrangement of its streets radiating from the green space, which emphasizes community interaction. Together, the inclusion of public squares in both the first pair (Boston