American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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Which city was the first to adopt a comprehensive plan?

  1. New York

  2. Chicago

  3. Los Angeles

  4. San Francisco

The correct answer is: Chicago

Chicago was the first city to adopt a comprehensive plan in the United States, known as the Plan of Chicago, which was formulated in 1909 by architects Daniel Burnham and Edward Bennett. This plan was groundbreaking as it addressed a wide range of urban issues such as land use, transportation, parks, and civic spaces, laying the groundwork for modern urban planning practices. It not only emphasized the importance of aesthetic considerations in the design of the city but also encompassed practical solutions to improve the livability and functionality of urban environments. This comprehensive approach set a precedent for other cities to follow in the subsequent years, establishing the foundation for future urban planning initiatives across the country. The success and influence of the Plan of Chicago underscored the value of comprehensive planning in managing urban growth and development.

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