American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which city is credited with the development of the first major suburban shopping center in the United States?

1. Los Angeles

2. Kansas City

3. Chicago

4. Detroit

The correct answer is: Kansas City

The city credited with the development of the first major suburban shopping center in the United States is Kansas City. This historic development took place in the post-World War II era when there was a significant shift in shopping patterns and demographic distributions. The rise of suburban living during this time led to the need for shopping centers that were easily accessible to suburban residents who preferred not to travel into urban areas for their shopping needs. Kansas City’s Country Club Plaza, which opened in the 1920s, is often viewed as a precursor to the modern suburban shopping center due to its blend of commercial and recreational spaces. This concept influenced the design and development of later shopping centers throughout the United States. The emphasis was on creating a pleasant shopping environment that catered to the automobile-driven lifestyle emerging in the era. The other cities listed each have their unique contributions to urban and suburban development, but Kansas City's role in establishing the first major suburban shopping center distinctly highlights its importance in shaping retail landscapes in America.