American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which characteristic was a priority in the design of New Towns like Columbia, MD?

1. Dense urbanization

2. High quality physical design and open spaces

3. Strict residential segregation

4. Limited accessibility to amenities

The correct answer is: High quality physical design and open spaces

The choice highlighting high quality physical design and open spaces accurately reflects a primary objective in the development of New Towns like Columbia, MD. This movement towards creating New Towns in the mid-20th century was rooted in principles that prioritized community living and environmental sustainability. High quality design emphasizes well-planned layouts that encourage community interaction and connectivity while also enhancing the aesthetic appeal of neighborhoods. Open spaces are crucial in fostering a healthy lifestyle, providing areas for recreation, and promoting social engagement among residents. In Columbia, MD, the design included features such as parks, trails, and green belts that were integral to the overall community fabric and provided residents with a balance of urban convenience and natural surroundings. Focusing on these elements not only aimed to counteract the issues associated with urban sprawl, such as fragmentation and dependency on automobiles, but also intended to create a sense of place and identity for the community. Therefore, the emphasis on high quality physical design combined with open spaces aligns perfectly with the vision behind New Town developments.