American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which author provided a critical perspective on planners and planning in her 1961 book?

1. Rachel Carson

2. Jane Jacobs

3. Patrick Geddes

4. F. Stuart Chapin

The correct answer is: Jane Jacobs

The correct answer is Jane Jacobs. In her influential 1961 book, "The Death and Life of Great American Cities," Jacobs critiques conventional urban planning practices and advocates for a more community-oriented approach to city life. She emphasizes the importance of vibrant neighborhoods and social interactions, arguing against the top-down planning models that often disregarded the needs and desires of local residents. Her perspective challenges planners to see cities not merely as systems to be designed but as complex ecosystems shaped by human interactions. Jacobs' work has had a profound impact on urban planning theory and practice, encouraging planners to engage with communities and consider the social fabric of urban areas. Her critical view of the planning profession has inspired movements towards more participatory and grassroots approaches to urban design and development. This has led to a greater emphasis on the role of local knowledge and the importance of understanding the lived experience of residents in the planning process.