Discovering Greenhills: The Role of the Resettlement Administration

Which administration created the greenbelt city of Greenhills in 1935?

• A. Federal Housing Administration
• B. Resettlement Administration
• C. Urban Development Agency
• D. Department of Housing and Urban Development

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is the Resettlement Administration, which was established during the Great Depression to address the economic and social challenges of the time. The Resettlement Administration focused on creating new communities through the development of planned towns, including Greenhills, Ohio. This initiative aimed to provide housing and employment opportunities for displaced families and was part of a larger effort to promote rural rehabilitation and community development. Greenhills was one of the few greenbelt towns built under this program, representing a significant example of government involvement in urban planning and the creation of sustainable living environments. The focus was not only on housing but also on creating community spaces and promoting a healthier, more integrated lifestyle. The other options involve agencies that either existed at different times or had different mandates. The Federal Housing Administration, established later, primarily focused on improving housing standards and enhancing access to mortgage financing. The Urban Development Agency, while concerned with urban development issues, has a different scope than the specific mission of creating planned communities in response to economic distress. The Department of Housing and Urban Development was established much later, focusing on housing needs and urban development rather than the intentional creation of communities during the 1930s.

When we think about urban development in America, we often picture sprawling cities and bustling streets. But have you ever considered how some towns came to be designed with such intention and care, all during one of the toughest times in our history? Look no further than Greenhills, Ohio! It's not just a quaint town; it’s a shining example of what vision can achieve—even when times are tough.

Established in 1935 by the Resettlement Administration, Greenhills was part of a broader plan to tackle the woes of the Great Depression. Picture this: families were struggling, jobs were scarce, and the economy was in turmoil. The Resettlement Administration swooped in like a hero, aiming to create communities that not only provided housing but also offered a sense of belonging. Can you imagine being displaced and finding hope in a planned community designed just for you?

The Resettlement Administration had a mission. They weren’t just throwing up houses; they were crafting a lifestyle centered around sustainability and community. Greenhills was special—it was one of the few greenbelt towns that aimed to integrate a healthier way of living into the fabric of everyday life. Homes were designed with green spaces in mind, encouraging people to gather, share, and grow together.

Now, let’s pause for a moment and reflect on what Greenhills represents beyond just a town. It showed a tangible commitment to urban planning that prioritized human connection and community restoration over mere construction. Sure, other agencies like the Federal Housing Administration and the Urban Development Agency also focused on housing, but their goals diverged from the Resettlement Administration's blueprint that emphasized carefully planned living environments in response to dire economic circumstances.

Another layer to this narrative is the comparison to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Established years later, their work concentrates on existing housing needs rather than the aspirational, community-building approach taken by the Resettlement Administration. In a way, it’s fascinating how these different agencies played their parts over the decades—each with its own challenges and missions.

You might wonder what life is like in Greenhills today. The intention behind its design is still felt in how residents engage in their communal spaces, participate in local events, and embrace the green environment. The legacy of that 1930s initiative lives on, demonstrating the impact of government involvement in creating not just houses, but homes—and that deep-rooted sense of community.

So the next time you think about urban planning and its history, remember Greenhills. It’s a testament to the resilience of communities forged in the face of hardships—a reminder that, even during the Great Depression, hope can manifest itself in beautiful, thought-out spaces. Wasn’t that the original dream?