American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Which act was the first federal law to provide protection for archaeological sites?

1. Antiquities Act

2. Serviceman's Readjustment Act

3. Forest Management Act

4. General Land Law Revision Act

The correct answer is: Antiquities Act

The Antiquities Act was indeed the first federal law designed to protect archaeological sites in the United States. Enacted in 1906, this act allowed the President to designate national monuments on federal lands, thereby safeguarding significant historical and archaeological sites from damage and destruction. The act forms a critical part of the legal framework that helps protect cultural heritage and promotes the preservation of sites of scientific and historical interest. In contrast, other options mentioned do not specifically focus on the protection of archaeological sites. The Serviceman's Readjustment Act primarily addressed the reintegration of World War II veterans into society, including education and housing benefits. The Forest Management Act is related to the conservation and management of forested lands, and the General Land Law Revision Act dealt with land management but did not specifically target archaeological site protection. The Antiquities Act stands out as a pioneering piece of legislation for the preservation of archaeological resources, setting important precedents for subsequent laws regarding cultural heritage.