American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Where was the first department store in the United States established in 1868?

1. Salt Lake City

2. Philadelphia

3. New York City

4. Chicago

The correct answer is: Salt Lake City

The first department store in the United States, which is often credited with solidifying the concept of a "one-stop shopping" experience, was actually established in New York City in 1868. This store was known as Arnold, Constable & Company. It revolutionized retail by offering a wide variety of goods under one roof, creating a more engaging shopping experience for customers. Salt Lake City is known for a number of historic establishments, but it does not have the distinction of housing the first department store. The other cities listed, including Philadelphia and Chicago, had significant retail developments in the late 19th century but were not the locations of the first department store. New York City's role in retail history is critical, as it became a hub for commerce and the evolving department store model.