American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

When was the National Park Service established to conserve special resources?

1. 1914

2. 1916

3. 1915

4. 1917

The correct answer is: 1916

The National Park Service was established in 1916, a key year in the history of conservation in the United States. The creation of the National Park Service was driven by the increasing need to preserve unique natural landscapes and historical sites for future generations, reflecting a broader movement toward environmental conservation during that time. The National Park Service was tasked with managing and overseeing the national parks, as well as promoting the responsible enjoyment of these areas. The legislation that created the National Park Service aimed to ensure that the scenic and cultural resources of the United States would be protected and maintained for public use. It established a framework for stewardship and conservation that continues to shape how public lands are managed today. This foundational moment reflects the growing acknowledgment of the importance of preserving wilderness areas amid industrialization and urban expansion. The other choices do not accurately reflect the year when the National Park Service was established, as 1914, 1915, and 1917 are not associated with the formal establishment of the agency, which is recognized as a significant landmark in the history of American conservation efforts.