American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

When drafting a zoning ordinance amendment, what factor is most important for a planner to consider?

1. Potential public opinion

2. Potential legal challenges

3. Projected economic benefits

4. Consistency with existing plans

The correct answer is: Consistency with existing plans

In the context of drafting a zoning ordinance amendment, the most important factor for a planner to consider is consistency with existing plans. This is crucial because zoning amendments must align with a community's comprehensive plan, which outlines long-term vision, goals, and development strategies. Ensuring that the amendment is consistent with these established plans helps safeguard against issues that could arise from conflicting objectives. When zoning changes reflect existing policies and land use strategies, they foster coherent development patterns and facilitate community goals. Additionally, consistency reduces the likelihood of legal challenges, as courts typically support decisions that align with publicly adopted plans. By adhering to established frameworks, planners also demonstrate responsiveness to community needs and values, which can enhance public trust and support for the amendment process. While public opinion, potential legal challenges, and projected economic benefits are all important considerations, they are secondary to the foundational necessity of ensuring that any changes to zoning laws are in line with overarching planning documents. This focus on consistency lays the groundwork for effectively addressing other concerns, as a well-founded amendment is less likely to encounter opposition or challenge.