American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was the significance of Forest Hills Gardens in 1910?

1. First suburban town in America

2. First cemetery on Long Island

3. First American test of the neighborhood unit concept

4. First historic monument in New York

The correct answer is: First American test of the neighborhood unit concept

The significance of Forest Hills Gardens in 1910 lies in its status as the first American test of the neighborhood unit concept. This concept, developed by urban planners like Clarence Perry, emphasized the idea of designing communities where residential areas were centered around a school and services, promoting walkability and a sense of community. Forest Hills Gardens served as a pioneering model for later developments that aimed to create integrated neighborhoods where people could live, work, and socialize within a close-knit environment. The design of Forest Hills Gardens effectively demonstrated how thoughtful planning could enhance the quality of urban life, incorporating elements such as green spaces and community amenities that supported a more connected and functional community layout. This innovative approach influenced suburban development across the United States, marking a significant evolution in urban planning and helping to shape the characteristics of modern American suburbs.